In this chapter Herbert recommends that a Pastor takes time to reflect on his parishioners, particularly to consider sins that would not be so obvious.  I find three things particularly insightful.

• We should take time away, regularly, from doing  work in our church to think and pray and reflect on things.  Herbert knows we need distance and quiet to consider some things.  This probably goes against our natural instinct to work, do things and be active, but we need to make time to reflect on things so that we can be sure our work and action is in the right direction.
• Herbert has a pretty extensive treatment of some aspects of moral theology here.  He reminds us that there are some sins in our people’s lives that are not obvious, but are no less sinful and corrupting.  It is so easy for us to notice some sins and dismiss others — the gluttonous preacher denouncing alcohol.  I find it interesting that Herbert reminds us of this so that the lesser obvious sins such as covetousness can be treated pastorally as well as adultery.
• Like all good pastoral theologians, he points out the need to apply the rules of morality and administer pastoral care in ways that match the specific situation.  Since the early church, good pastors have recognized the need to adjust their care to the individual; there’s no ‘one size fits all’ approach to pastoral ministry.

So a challenge for fellow pastors: take some time this week to reflect on the life and direction of your congregation.  I find it helpful at times to drive around our community trying to be attentive to what’s going on inside the houses of those living here.  Prayerfully consider the things that aren’t obvious and pray for direction.  Stand on the hill and consider your flock.